MECHANISMS OF INJURY that frequently lead to closed abdominal injuries are motor vehicle accidents, assaults, and falls from significant heights. This section will divide abdominal trauma into closed trauma (which often is from blunt impacts) and open trauma (which often follows violent attacks). There are many organs, blood vessels, and spaces in the abdomen that can all be injured, leak blood, and hide large amounts of hemorrhage. Types of Abdominal TraumaĪbdominal trauma is one of the most common complaints that lead to serious EMS activations. These injuries can still be serious but are usually less so than injuries to the upper quadrants. This can result in significant blood loss extremely quickly, and/or may compromise the patient's ability to breathe in the case of diaphragm injury. UPPER QUADRANTS: Injury to the upper quadrants can result in damage to the They are named the upper right, upper left, lower right, and lower left quadrants. The abdomen is divided into quadrants with the belly button ( umbilicus) being the center. Anatomical AreasĪ basic understanding of anatomy is important to target and inform the remainder of your assessment and assist you in identified co-dominant injuries. This section will also review the basic anatomy of the abdomen and the concept of " abdominal quadrants." The next section will address the types of abdominal trauma: open abdominal trauma and closed abdominal trauma.īefore we get into the trauma, let's look at the abdominal area and what it encompasses. There are two special situations involving the abdomen that will be discussed in this section, eviscerations and impaled objects. Contact Advance ER for more information about emergency care for abdominal pain in Dallas.Abdominal trauma is extremely common and its basic management follows the principles of the ABCs and basic wound care. If you’re experiencing abdominal pain associated with emergency symptoms, we are here to help. Notices blood in their urine or bowel movements. However, the injury may be more serious and require an emergency room visit if the person: In some cases, these injuries heal with the application of ice and limited activity. When Does a Blunt Abdominal Injury Require an ER Visit? Visible bruises or scratches on the abdomen Since this injury is not associated with an open wound, it's important to recognize the few symptoms that may result from it. What are the Symptoms of a Blunt Abdominal Injury? The most common reason a person experiences a blunt abdominal injury tends to be from: Common Causes of Blunt Abdominal Injuries If you experienced this type of injury, there is often concern over the safety of certain organs such as your liver, spleen, pancreas, or intestines, as well as the potential of internal bleeding. This injury is one that is categorized as a direct hit to the abdominal region that does not cause or result in an open wound. In order to understand how this injury is caused and how you should address it, here is what you need to know about blunt abdominal injuries. While this health issue can sometimes heal on its own, in more serious cases, it may require an emergency room visit. While many of us often think of abdominal pain as something caused by more internal factors, in some cases, you can experience abdominal pain due to a blunt injury.
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